Search results for "waterlogged archaeological woods"

showing 2 items of 2 documents

Halloysite Nanotubes Loaded with Calcium Hydroxide: Alkaline Fillers for the Deacidification of Waterlogged Archeological Woods

2018

A novel green protocol for the deacidifying consolidation of waterlogged archaeological woods through aqueous dispersions of polyethylene glycol (PEG) 1500 and halloysite nanotubes containing calcium hydroxide has been designed. First, we prepared functionalized halloysite nanotubes filled with Ca(OH)2 in their lumen. The controlled and sustained release of Ca(OH)2 from the halloysite lumen extended its neutralization action over time, allowing the development of a long-term deacidification of the wood samples. A preliminary thermomechanical characterization of clay/polymer nanocomposites allows us to determine the experimental conditions to maximize the consolidation efficiency of the wood…

Archaeological woodTubular nanostructures KaoliniteMaterials sciencePolymer nanocompositelong-term protectionComposite numberHalloysite nanotubeAlkalinityWood productLong-term preservationMechanical performancedeacidificationLime02 engineering and technologyPolyethylene glycolengineering.material010402 general chemistrycomplex mixtures01 natural sciencesHalloysitechemistry.chemical_compoundPEG ratioLigninGeneral Materials SciencehalloysiteFillerYarn Aqueous dispersionwaterlogged archaeological woodschemistry.chemical_classificationCalcium hydroxideNanocompositeHydrated limetechnology industry and agriculturePolymerThermo-mechanical characterization021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologyArchaeologyPEG0104 chemical sciencesNanotubechemistryengineeringExperimental condition0210 nano-technology
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Nanocomposites based on esterified colophony and halloysite clay nanotubes as consolidants for waterlogged archaeological woods

2017

We have designed an innovative protocol for the consolidation of waterlogged archaeological woods by using acetone mixtures of halloysite clay nanotubes and a chemically modified colophony (Rosin). Firstly, we have investigated the thermal properties of HNTs/Rosin nanocomposites, which have been prepared by means of the casting method from acetone. The HNTs content have been systematically changed in order to study the influence of the inorganic filler on the thermal stability and glass transition process of Rosin. We have observed that the thermal properties of the hybrids are affected by the specific HNTs/Rosin interactions. Then, acetone dispersions of HNTs/Rosin composites at variable f…

Thermogravimetric analysisMaterials sciencePolymers and PlasticsWooden buildingHalloysite nanotubeRosin02 engineering and technologyengineering.materialInorganic filler010402 general chemistry01 natural sciencesHalloysiteAcetonechemistry.chemical_compoundKaoliniteThermogravimetric analysimedicineAcetoneThermal stabilityEsterComposite materialFillerYarn Archaeological woodShrinkageNanocompositeNanocompositeChemically modifiedWaterlogged archaeological woodsThermal Propertie021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologyWoodArchaeology0104 chemical sciencesNanotubeHalloysite clayTransition process Wood AcetonechemistryThermodynamic propertieengineeringEsterified colophonyThermogravimetric curve0210 nano-technologyGlass transitionGlass transitionmedicine.drugCellulose
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